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1 παραπλήσιος
A coming alongside of: hence, coming near, nearly resembling ; of numbers, nearly equal, about as many ; of size, about as large ; of age, about equal ; etc.:1 abs., Hdt.4.128, etc. ; τοιαῦτα καὶ π. such and such-like, Th.1.22 ; τὰς πράξεις ὁμοίας καὶ π. ἀποβαίνειν Isoc.l.c. ;ταὐτόν ἐστι σοφιστὴς καὶ ῥήτωρ, ἢ ἐγγύς τι καὶ παραπλήσιον Pl.Grg. 520a
;ναυσὶ παραπλησίαις τὸν ἀριθμόν Th. 7.70
;ἱππεῖς π. τὸ πλῆθος X.HG4.3.15
;ἀγωνίζεσθαι πρὸς π. ἱππέας Id.Eq.Mag.8.17
.2 freq. c. dat., ἐν τῇ ναυμαχίῃ παραπλήσιοι ἀλλήλοισι ἐγίνοντο were about equal, of a drawn battle, Hdt.8.16 ;νῆσοι Λέσβῳ μεγάθεα παραπλήσιαι Id.1.202
;ἐσθὴς τῇ Κορινθίῃ παραπλησιωτάτη Id.5.87
;π. τούτῳ καὶ ὅμοιον D.19.196
; ὅμοι' ἢ π. τούτοις ib.307: with dat. of the person for dat. of that which belongs to the person,ἔπαθε παραπλήσια τούτῳ Hdt.4.78
, cf. Plb.1.14.2, etc.: rarely c. gen., Id.1.23.6 ; ἦχος συριγμοῦ π. Philum.Ven.21.1 (in Pl. Sph. 217b the gen. ὧν is due to the attraction).3 folld. by a relat.,τρόπῳ παραπλησίῳ, τῷ καὶ Μασσαγέται Hdt.4.172
; byκαί, Λυδοὶ νόμοισι π. χρέωνται καὶ Ἕλληνες Id.1.94
, cf. Th.5.112, 7.71 ; also π. πάσχουσιν ὥσπερ ἂν εἰ .. Isoc.1.27 : neut. παραπλήσια as Adv., π. ὡς εἰ .., perinde ac si.., Hdt.4.99 : sg., παραπλήσιον καὶ οὐ πολλῷ πλέον about the same distance and not much more, Th.7.19 ; τὸ π. D.S. 19.43 : more freq. regul. Adv. - ίως, Pl.Ap. 37a, al. ; ἆρά γ' ὁμοίως ἢ π. ; D.3.27 ; ἀγωνισάμενος π. having fought with nearly equal advantage, Hdt.1.77 ;π. τοῖς εἰρημένοις πράττοντας Isoc.5.51
, etc. ; π. καὶ .., Lat. perinde ac.., Hdt.7.119 ; π. ἔχει καθάπερ .. Pl.Ep. 321a : [comp] Comp.παραπλησιαίτερον Id.Plt. 275c
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραπλήσιος
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2 πάρεγγυς
πάρεγγῠς, Adv.2 of Time, near, λίαν π. εἶναι, i. e. in age, Id.Pol. 1335a1 ; π. τινός following closely on.., Id.GA 773b9.3 nearly alike,π. γενέσθαι Id.Metaph. 1040b11
;τὸ π. τῆς λέξεως Id.SE 167a5
; π. ταύτης (sc. τῆς πολιτείας) nearly resembling it, Id.Pol. 1271b20, cf. Thphr.CP 6.17.9.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πάρεγγυς
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3 παρόμοιος
2abs., Hdt. 4.99, Th.1.80 ; παρόμοιόν ἐστιν, ὅπερ καὶ.. D.1.11 ; π.ποιεῖν ὡσπερανεί τις.. Plu.2.4d.3of numbers, nearly equal,π. τοῖς Ἕλλησι τὸν ἀριθμόν X.HG3.4.13
. Adv.-ως Arist. Resp. 478b30.4Gramm., employing assonance: π., τό, = παρομοίωσις, Rutil.2.12 ; κῶλα π. D.H. Comp.22, Demetr. Eloc.25.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρόμοιος
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4 παραπλήσιος
παραπλήσιος, ία, ιον (s. πλησίον; Hdt. et al.; PTebt 5, 240 [II B.C.]; 27, 72 [II B.C.]; PSI 491, 13; EpArist; Philo, Aet. M. 23; 90; Jos., Bell. 3, 82; 6, 388, Ant. 13, 63.—Also of two endings, as Polyb. 9, 41, 2; 18, 54, 2) pert. to coming alongside or near, coming near, resembling, similar (w. ὅμοιος, as Demosth. 19, 196 παρ. τούτῳ κ. ὅμοιον) ὅσα τούτοις π. Hm 6, 2, 5 (Polyb. 3, 111, 11 ταῦτα κ. τούτοις παραπλήσια). Neut. used as adv. (Thu. 7, 19, 2; Polyb. 3, 33, 7; 4, 40, 10; PTebt 5, 71 [II B.C.]=‘similarly’) ἠσθένησεν παραπλήσιον θανάτῳ he was so ill that he nearly died Phil 2:27 (v.l. θανάτου. Polyb. 1, 23, 6; Rydbeck 46–50.—B-D-F §184; Rob. 646. Cp. PMich 149, 4, 27 [II A.D.] παραπλήσιον νεκρῷ.).—DELG s.v. πέλας IV. Frisk s.v. πέλας. M-M. Spicq.
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